Author: Lakewood News from Karen

A Look Back

Guest post by Lenore Herskovitz

On February 19, 2022 the  City held an “ in person only” Annual Planning Retreat. The attendees consisted mostly of Council members, the Mayor, the city manager and 4 members of the public. The only record of this meeting was a written summary provided by the facilitator Heather Bergman. This year’s retreat is scheduled for January 28 so it seems like an opportune time to look back at the status of the priorities that were set last year.

The priorites fell into several categories including:

  • affordable housing
  • homelessness
  • sustainability/resilience/climate change
  • public safety
  • economic stability
  • parks and development (in part, distressed and abandoned properties)

These topics were assigned 4 designations to determine the focal efforts of the City in moving forward: potential new initiatives, staff circle backs, current efforts and study sessions.

During one of the retreat exercises, the councilors prioritized 6 potential new initiatives:

  1. addressing homelessness emergency response;
  2. developing innovative solutions to workforce home ownership;
  3. taking a proactive approach to distressed properties;
  4. addressing the Safe Lots ordinance change;
  5. addressing rental housing options; and
  6. developing additional dog parks.

When the city manager was asked if she thought the 6 goals were achievable, she cut the list in half citing staff shortages and budgetary constraints.


So where do we stand as of January, 2023?

On the plus side, a Safe Lots  ordinance change took effect, but according to Councilor Vincent, only one church in Lakewood ( located in Ward 2) is participating in the program.

Distressed properties finally made the Council agenda as a study  session on December 19, ten months after the retreat. On February 6, 2023 there is a study session scheduled with a presentation on the Strategic Housing Plan. It is uncertain what this entails. The use of the term “strategic” is interesting because staff had altered the name of the Strategic Growth Initiative (SGI) to the Residential Growth Limitation Ordinance, which has a more negative connotation. Now the word “strategic” is being used to describe staff’s housing plan.

Last spring the majority of City Council members voted to disband the Development Dialogues the day before the group planned to address inclusionary zoning claiming it was redundant because the Housing Policy Commission would be dealing with this issue. This commission spent 2022 focused on short term rental (STR) policies. On January 23, 2023 there will be a first reading of the STR ordinance. More than 8 months have lapsed without dealing with inclusionary zoning. What progress could have been made if the Development Dialogues had been permitted to do their work on this?


Regarding public safety concerns, Councilor Janssen held a well-attended community meeting independent of City Hall to discuss this very important topic. Speakers included an Aurora City Council member and a state legislator. The majority of council members have been reluctant to address public safety concerns in spite of the rise in crime and repeated attempts by constituents and Councilors Janssen and Springsteen to discuss these issues at Council meetings. On January 9, at the most recent Council meeting, Councilor Janssen submitted a request for legislative modification to create a Public Safety Committee. This will be discussed further at the upcoming retreat.


At the last annual planning meeting a mid year follow-up was discussed but never happened. Presently, the evaluation of progress on priorities occurs annually. Once a year accountability is not sufficient. Perhaps after priorities are established on January 28, updates can be presented to the public at City Council meetings on a quarterly basis to let the community know exactly how issues raised are being addressed. Hopefully then we will be able to look back at 2023 as a year of goal fulfillment.

Lakewood City Council Member Jeslin Shahrezaei joined us on January 6, 2023, to discuss a variety of issues. Starting with her views on the Moms Demand Action meetings, meeting disruptions, and how the process should work.

Thank you, Councilor, for continuing through an especially bumbly interview – I won’t quit my day job.

Council Member Jeslin Shahrezaei Interview Part 1: Moms Demand Action, Lakewood City Council meeting disruptions December 2022, and proper processes

Council Member Jeslin Shahrezaei Interview Part 2: Continuation of meeting process, Lakewood City Manager agreement amendments, future goals and DRCOG

Highlights from Lakewood City Council Member Jeslin Shahrezaei (loose transcription):

  • Any effort to make sure that we’re sharing actual information is incredibly helpful.
  • (Regarding the gun debate) the majority of folks who had strong opinions opposing what Moms Demand Action, we’re suggesting, really weren’t Lakewood residents.
  • [the gun issue] conversation is one worth having … Lakewood, being sort of the county seat would have a dramatic impact on what maybe some of our neighbors in the county would consider and there’s an opportunity for us to be a leader one way or another

(Regarding muting) it’s not as black and white as people’s free speech being dismantled through muting …. Ultimately everyone has the right to their opinion, and they should be able to speak, and I don’t know that I necessarily agree that that’s not what we’re seeing

  • The mute function is being used to sort of bring us back (on topic), I think that is an important tool
  • I felt satisfied with the contract. I felt that the contract didn’t ask for anything that was sort of above and beyond what was okay in my mind. For that, reason I didn’t push forward the idea of a discussion because in my mind I felt satisfied.

We were asked to renew a contract because earlier in the year we had found consensus. The staff member was doing a job that was well enough to continue their service to the community.

  • What’s tricky, though, is that there were members of council who voted against the December fifth Special executive session, who also chose not to participate in the annual evaluation. So without their participation… it becomes really easy for them to come back later and say, ‘I call BS on this’.

I trusted the ability of the mayor and the mayor pro attempt to sort of operate that process

What the agenda was requesting of us was to vote yes or no on the extension of the city managers, contract and that’s what we did

  • And so were people coming into that meeting ready to poke holes into whatever was presented? I think so.
  • To be clear, that [Dec 5 meeting] is not outside of how [executive sessions] usually operates. For example, when we were making decisions about appointing the presiding judge we didn’t receive those hiring packages until that night, so time is given that night to read and ask questions…. you have to come ready to do that work

I did not see a single counselor come prepared to bring an amendment…. We were at the point where you needed to be able… to post an amendment to this….that work hadn’t happened.

  • I saw counselors come prepared to disrupt and poke holes in the process, saying, you know I was excluded from this [process].
  • How could you evaluate someone without metrics for which to determine success or failure? And I think where there’s an opportunity for us to get further clarity is, which ones do we agree on as community members
  • (In regards to giving the City Manager an extra raise over average staff) I would wonder if we’d ask those same questions if this was a man (Editor’s Note: Yes, I would, and did in my own public contract “manager raise” discussion. I did not take the insinuation personally)
  • When you look at the salary survey of other city managers in comparable size, cities within the range of what’s appropriate, she’s not making an exuberant amount of money
  • What we’re starting to explore now we had a December meeting on, and we’ll continue to look at as we enter into 2023 is what is the role that the Denver Regional Council governments can play on affordable housing.
  • I don’t know that we need to bring commercial jobs into Lakewood to keep people from driving out. We have huge employers here already, and a lot of that work is a mix of both working from home and going into the office.

Council Member Charley Able joined us on December 29 to discuss the meetings regarding incentives for the Lakewood City Manager. Those meetings resulted in first, a denial of executive session on December 5th, followed by a public meeting wherein members accuse Lakewood Mayor Paul of muting their microphones.

(a second attempt to reach Mayor Paul has not yet been answered)

I have cut the video into a couple parts for viewability. Both contain information and news for Lakewood, Colorado

Charley Able Interview Part 1: Fighting for transparency and to have his voice heard

Charley Able Interview Part 2: Campaign finance, special interests, homelessness and home ownership.

Highlights from Lakewood City Council Member Charley Able (loose transcription):

The mayor muted me. He didn’t want to hear what I had to say, even though I had to listen to his point of view on the same subject.

  • I often feel like [I don’t get to say all I want] On the night in question, Adam decided he was going to put some irritation out there where there shouldn’t have been.
  • We claim to be transparent but if we aren’t provided the essential information for a discussion, we shouldn’t be discussing it and that isn’t transparency. So the mayor muted me for trying to set the record straight about his allegation. Then he recognized Councilor Olver and apparently Councilor Olver said something the mayor didn’t want to hear so he muted him too.
  • Later, the mayor muted his frequent muting target, Anita Springsteen. When she said “Mayor, when you mute these council people you are muting tens of thousands of voters”. Not her exact words but close summation. He didn’t want to hear that either so he muted her.
  • No, I was not disparaging, I was merely pointing out that the mayor was giving us a line of bs. I wasn’t disparaging, and I certainly wasn’t talking about staff. I wasn’t speaking over the mayor. Our policies and procedures manual says that when we have the floor, we aren’t to be interrupted until we yield the floor. And the mayor just ignores that completely, very often.
  • (Why didn’t you go back to executive session on the 19th? Why was it a special meeting) That’s a good question. Because they provided the information that I needed in the first place so I would have had no objection to it.
  • To show you how closely we abide by the city charter when I was elected, and sworn in, they swore me in with the wrong oath.
  • It is difficult to bring in something that is not on the agenda. … If the majority vote for it, we can schedule it for a study session. We could probably have accomplished that sometime next year.
  • We spent less than 3 hours on city manager evaluation and negotiations.
  • I have never, in all my evaluations, had [survey results] presented to me beforehand, outside of the executive session, as a condition that needs to be met [per contract]. 

In the run up to [the Dec 5] meeting, the mayor provided council with no information at all. Not the wording of the new incentives, not the wording of the new incentives in the context of the contract she’s working under now

… its not what constitutes a lack of decorum to me but what constitutes a lack of decorum to the mayor. And apparently it’s just someone saying no mayor, you didn’t speak correctly there.

Charley Able

…by not allowing us to communicate the facts to our constituents and that [muting] our speaking time at city council meeting, I believe the mayor is interfering in our first amendment rights.

In Part 2:

  • I am chairman of the campaign finance committee. One of our problems is that special interests spent I think $700k on the strategic growth initiative. $40-$50k on council races. I think that is part of what makes it so difficult that people who look towards re-election when making votes. I’m afraid they often look to the side of special interests instead of to the side of the community.
  • Crime is much easier to enforce the law if you have jail space. At one time if you stole a car it was grand theft auto. Now it’s a slap on the wrist and don’t do it again. If we catch you a second or third time we’ll put you in jail. But that’s also trying to fund on government budgets.
  • folks with the American apartments out of Chicago, donate heavily to people in lakewood. They expect their voice to be heard, and I do believe it’s being heard.
  • Basically, the reason I formed this committee to start with is because people shouldn’t have $50k to spend on running for mayor.
  • We are handling [homelessness] with some compassion and there’s so many resources out there. We should do our best to emulate [what works]. It’s expensive.

We need to follow through with the promises we’ve been making (on home ownership)

No Comment from Mayor Paul

LakewoodInformer reached out to Mayor Paul for comment on muting. It was (still is) the holidays so we gave it a few days but wanted to report that as of now, there is no comment from the mayor of Lakewood, Colorado. We will always take comment from those involved in our stories.

Email sent:

Dear Mayor Paul,

I am reporting on the Dec 19 meeting with the city manager contract and muting of councilors. Would you like to comment?

The reasons you stated in the meeting were a need for decorum, to keep to the agenda items, and a need for discretion with personnel matters. If you’d care to expand on that, please let me know. I am also available for a zoom interview any afternoon this week. 

Possible questions to answer:

  1. How do you answer the charge that you did not allow Council Members to speak
  2. Why was the meeting not scheduled earlier in the year to allow adequate time for discussion?
  3. Why did only you and the Mayor pro tem work on the re-negotiation, without involving the whole council?

Thank you

After the Moms Demand Action came to a Lakewood City Council meeting, a rumor started that they were invited by City Council Member Jeslin Shahrezaei.

I asked Councilor Shahrezaei herself and she denies that she invitated them. A CORA (Colorado Open Records Act) request on correspondence regarding that meeting and the documents support her claim. Indeed, Moms Demand Action are active in several areas outside of Lakewood, showing Lakewood was not specifically targeted.

To be clear, if Council Member Shahrezaei had invited them that would be within her rights and theirs. But spreading false information is hurtful to all sides.

Council Member Rich Olver graciously sat down with us on December 22, to talk about the recent meeting where he was muted during discussions regarding incentives for the Lakewood City Manager.

I have cut the video into a couple parts for viewability. Both contain information and news for Lakewood, Colorado

Part 1: How the job is going and other tidbits about how the City Council and the City of Lakewood Colorado works

Part 2: The December meetings about the City Manager incentives where Councilors were muted

Notable remarks from Rich:

  • I prefer to be called Rich
  • My first paying job, when I was 14 and I was from dairy country so I got a job on a dairy farm. One of the things I had to do was curry the cows. If you aren’t familiar that’s like cleaning them. Basically they poop and lay down in it and it’s all over their backsides. Someone has to clean that off. So anyway that was not the best job in the world to start with. But I’d have to go with, this one’s worse.
  • I wanted to come in and talk to parks department and talk to them about future dog parks. And I did do that when I was a candidate. And that was allowed. But when I tried to do that as a Councilor, well the first time I just got blown off, and the next time I met with the City Manager I said “I think you are just blowing me off here” and the response was, “well we don’t want councilors coming in and talking to staff at staff meetings when they are discussing real issues”.
  • I believe it’s the city department heads that are actually setting policy.
  • What really happened [at the annual retreat] was that they went with big umbrella ideas [sustainability]. Then [city staff] can say they did the check box and say they are doing [Lakewood City] council’s priorities right now. It didn’t matter what we had said, they were already going to be able to check that box. And so we really didn’t have much influence over what was going to happen this year. We had some, a little bit. But the reality is that the priorities are set by the department heads and whoever sets the projects that people are going to work on. 
  • I totally came into this thinking that I would be joining a team. And boy I was wrong about that. Although staff itself might be a team. Council itself is not part of a team.

“They said that, in the May meeting,  the Mayor and Mayor pro tem should do the renegotiation.

Only those two would do the negotiations for the contract, for the contract modifications. It was only a small piece of the contract and some oversight.
They took away a lot of oversight.

…it’s the number one job we have [to oversee the City Manager and contract]”

Rich Olver

  • One of the reasons that they kept it to two people, was to keep it secret.
  • Because they talk about, “It’s a personnel thing. We can’t have people saying bad things about the City Manager, because that’s defamation and she can sue us.”
  • So they decided instead of  keeping things out in public, to hide everything and that meant to hide everything you only have two people and on the other hand this is the most important thing we do we need more people, we need at least six, but then you can’t have six because then you’d have to publish and let in anyone that wants to go. It’s a bit of a system that’s broken.
  • The org chart starts with citizens, then Council, then the City Manager and then it branches out to everybody. Well that’s what the org chart shows but the reality is that citizens are over here and the City Manager is [off to the side] with branching off from her.
  • We were supposed to go into this executive session for an hour, see the document and come up with any ideas to change it. Talk about a last minute thing. We needed to see it ahead of time to say this is a good idea.

“Charlie started the comments and he paused and the Mayor muted him and recognized someone else to talk.

…the floor should have come back to me, so I started speaking so he muted me and went to the next person.
it went back to Charlie and then the Mayor muted him two minutes into his talk and passed the floor to me. The Mayor interrupted me several times and he muted me several times

[The mayor] has done this many times to Councilor Springsteen, and no one has really spoken up when he has done that to her.”

Rich Olver

    So if the people change the people on Council so that the minority, of which I’m a part of, became the majority, then we could change the contract back to something a little more reasonable.


    Other updates (See the end of Part 2 for this discussion):

    • City of Lakewood is a bedroom community that should involve more Councilors and better planning so in places like Rooney Valley so we don’t have a home desert with no commercial services.
    • Denver Federal Center sale has not closed. The buyers asked for two extensions and is not looking to close at the end of January.

    Authored by Jeffrey A. Roberts via Colorado Freedom of Information Coalition

    Three Lakewood City Council members are raising free-speech concerns after Mayor Adam Paul muted two of their microphones while they spoke during a Monday meeting on Zoom convened to consider changes to the city manager’s contract.

    “You did not mute the other councilors who were singing her (the city manager’s) praises,” council member Rich Olver said to Paul during the 43-minute meeting. “You just want to mute the councilors who are not singing her praises.”

    Continue reading at ColoradoFOIC.org

    Decorum v. Free Speech

    Guest post from Lenore Herskovitz

    On December 5, the Council was scheduled to go into executive session for the purpose of discussing personnel matters pertaining to re-incentivizing City Manager,  Kathy Hodgson’s employment agreement. Unfortunately, before the meeting was to begin no written materials about the topic were provided by Mayor Adam Paul or Mayor Pro tem Sharon Vincent. As a result, Councilors Able, Springsteen, Olver and Janssen voted against going into executive session.

    The discussion regarding Ms. Hodgson’s contract was rescheduled for a public meeting on December 19.

    The Mayor did not seem pleased about this change in plans but did not acknowledge any personal responsibility in causing the delay. The Mayor referenced the canceled executive session several times on the 19th, placing full blame on the four Councilors.

    As the special meeting progressed, the Mayor repeatedly interrupted or muted Councilors Able, Springsteen and Olver.

    Councilors Mayott-Guerrero and Shahrezaei praised the City Manager without mentioning any of her specific accomplishments. They both stated that they supported the contract. When Councilor Olver offered an opposing view, he was interrupted by the Mayor who continued to talk over him for the remainder of his comment. The Mayor stated that personnel matters were meant to be held in private to avoid personal liability issues resulting from making negative comments in public. It was perfectly acceptable for the two councilors to make positive comments about Ms. Hodgson to explain their support of the contract, but the councilor who opposed it had his explanation suppressed.

    Mayor Paul often justifies his muting of oppositional positions by claiming he is trying to maintain decorum. In reality, he appears to be silencing the councilors who challenge his views.

    It should be noted that a man named Eric Brandt (presently incarcerated for attempted retaliation against a judge) would participate in the public comment portion of council meetings by spewing profanities for his 3 minutes. The Mayor never interrupted him, presumably fearing a potential lawsuit for violating First Amendment rights to freedom of expression.

    Shouldn’t our city councilors be afforded the same rights? The Mayor’s definition of decorum appears synonymous with compliance: not making waves, not questioning staff, and being a team player. When challenged, Mayor Paul responds defensively by chastising, humiliating, demeaning or simply placing the individual on mute.

    As the meeting on the 19th was drawing to a close, the Mayor called for a vote on the contract issues while Councilors Janssen and Olver had their hands raised to speak. The Mayor ignored them and proceeded with the vote which was 7 to 4 in favor of the contract. Ignoring raised hands and muting speakers is a lack of decorum more serious than opposing views spoken in moderate tones.

    It is time for free speech to reign so our councilors can do their jobs without fear of retribution and effectively represent their constituents’ interests

    On December 19, there was a special meeting for the sole purpose of discussing a resolution to amend the City Manager’s Employment Agreement.

    At issue is re-incentivizing the contract, which was first discussed in executive session in May 2022.

    Kathy Hodgson has been the city manager for 13 years. City survey data from before her start and now is an easy way to see how we the people view the city and thus our city manager.

    From the executive summary, the city survey reports that “Lakewood residents enjoy a good quality of life” and “concerns about safety have increased over time.”

    Looking closer, we see those statements are true; 84% of survey respondents rated Lakewood good to very good in “overall quality of life”. In that respect, the City Manager could be said to be doing a good to very good job.

    Unremarked upon was the fact that the statistic down from 90% in 2008. In fact, most categories dealing with quality of life in Lakewood are down. In fact, only one goes up, and that’s not for the city, it’s quality of neighborhoods. So from most standpoints, quality of life in Lakewood is going down.

    Of the 12 categories evaluating Quality of Life, 11 go down (gets worse) and one goes up (gets better)
    Data from Lakewood Community Survey 2022

    There is data on the quality of city services going back to 2013. At that time, 65% of respondents rated the services as good or pretty good. In 2022, that was down to 50%. That is a 15% drop in overall satisfaction.

    From this brief data capture, we can see that the city survey shows declining satisfaction with Lakewood, and thus with the city manager. We also see that the survey emphasizes the “good” rating more than the declining amount of those ratings.

    Pointing out favorable statistics is part of the nature of statistics. In this case, it may be part of a policy trend to focus on what the manager wants, rather than what residents are asking for. For example, crime and safety were the #1 issue of concern for survey respondents but city council spends much more time on the #3 issue – affordable housing.

    Lakewood residents cannot see the material reasons City Council is considering a new incentive plan for the City Manager. A bonus was already awarded this year in August.

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