Lakewood Informer

Resident generated news about Lakewood, Colorado

Lakewood Informer

Resident generated news about Lakewood, Colorado

Home Rule in the guillotine

Lakewood Sacrifices Home Rule For No Reason

Lakewood seems to be giving up local control through home rule:

  • With no need
  • Without transparency
  • Without resident support

The sacrifice is being made in order to gain state funding for local initiatives that ALSO have not been transparent and do not have resident support.


Lakewood City Council is throwing away the bedrock of local representation – home rule – in a bid to win political support for zoning changes. New Colorado statutes preempt local zoning code, a move other cities are fighting. But Lakewood is using Colorado’s preemption to show:

  1. That other people think the zoning changes are good and necessary
  2. That denying the changes would be illegal
  3. Fighting against the city proposal is useless

The majority of Lakewood City Council agree with the proposed zoning changes and have already voted by resolution to accept the proposal (only Councilor Olver dissenting – Ken Cruz and Bill Furman not yet on Council).  

No Reason

With the majority of Council in favor of the proposed code, Council should not have to worry that the changes will pass. There is no need to sacrifice home rule in order to pass the new code. Lakewood could fight for the principle of home rule – a principle Lakewood was FOUNDED ON over 50 years ago – and still enact the zoning code changes that Council feels are necessary.

Instead, Lakewood will change its code so that for the first time state statutes will override local zoning (see highlighted insert from the version 3 redline proposal below).

New language will read: 17.1.7.1: Compliance with Other Applicable Laws, Standards, and Policies
Compliance with this Zoning Code does not eliminate the need to comply with all
applicable federal regulations, state statutes, and all ordinances, regulations, standards,
and policies of the City.
From Lakewood file “2025 Zoning Ordinance Amendments – Redline PDF V3.pdf” (no longer available through online city site)

No Transparency

According to resident Karen Gordey in Lakewood Informer news, the authority for  the zoning came from home rule itself. She wrote: “… the Authority section (17.1.5). It originally cited “the city home rule charter” — a key phrase affirming Lakewood’s autonomy. That language? Now redlined. Gone. Instead, we’re left wondering whether the City is scrubbing references to home rule on purpose… or just by accident (which, frankly, would be just as troubling).”

There has been no public policy discussion nor vote on whether to yield home rule. Instead, it’s just being quietly edited out. This language may be extended next year because City Council has engaged a City Charter Committee to discuss changes.

Note: cities zone to keep order and make sure there is a good balance between residents (cost burden) and businesses (fund providers). But in order to do that, property rights had to be violated to tell people what they could and couldn’t do with their property. Now Lakewood is saying they are “de-regulating” to give property owners more choices, but they are still picking the choices. An owner cannot go back to agriculture property, for example.

State Preemption

Governor Jared Polis signed an Executive Order forcing states to comply with housing laws in order to receive state funding. From ColoradoPolitics.com, the laws include those listed below:

The following laws are covered under the governor's executive order: 

House Bill 24-1007 prohibits residential occupancy limits; the compliance date is July 1, 2024

HB 24-1152 deals with accessory dwelling units, which could require zoning changes; the compliance date is June 20, 2025

HB 24-1304 tackles minimum parking requirements; the compliance date is June 30, 2025

HB 24-1313 outlines housing in "transit-oriented" communities; the preliminary compliance date is June 30, 2025

SB 24-174 delves into sustainable affordable housing assistance; the first compliance date is Dec. 31, 2026

HB 25-1273 focuses on residential building stair modernization; the compliance date is Dec. 1, 2027

SB 25-002 dives into regional building codes for factory-built structures; the compliance date is May 8, 2025
Listing from ColoradoPolitics.com

Colorado also passed TEN new laws in 2025 that the Colorado Municipal League determined preempted local control. Instead of fighting against any of these, Lakewood supported key legislation, such as HB25-1093, which reversed a vote of Lakewood residents.

NEW PREEMPTIONS OF LOCAL CONTROL
HB25-1030 Accessibility Standards in Building Codes
HB25-1056 Local Government Permitting Wireless
Telecommunications Facilities
HB25-1060 Electronic Fence Detection Systems
HB25-1093 Limitations on Local Anti-Growth Land Use
Policies
HB25-1113 Limit Turf in New Residential Development
HB25-1224 Revised Uniform Unclaimed Property Act
Modifications
HB25-1273 Residential Building Stair Modernization
SB25-062 Failure to Appear Charges in Municipal Court
SB25-001 Colorado Voting Rights Act
SB25-002 Regional Building Codes for Factory-Built
Structures
Laws passed in 2025 deemed preemptions by the Colorado Municipal League

Lakewood Council Will Not Fight for Rights

Lakewood did not take the opportunity to join the lawsuit that six cities are bringing against Colorado for overstepping home rule boundaries.  Thornton recently passed a resolution backing the lawsuit of those six cities.

So far, no member of Lakewood City Council has brought something similar forward as a Council initiative. Most Council Members have made comments that Lakewood must comply with the state law.

False Argument

The argument that Lakewood has no choice but to comply with state law is completely false, as proven by history, other active lawsuits, and a legal opinion provided by the Colorado Municipal League (CML).

The Colorado Sun reports that “the Colorado Municipal League this month advised cities in an email that it views the governor’s executive order as illegal. ‘It is CML’s position that this order exceeds the governor’s authority … and promotes arbitrary and capricious agency action.’”

State Perspective

Lakewood resident Lenore Herskovitz voiced concerns over home rule to a panel of Colorado Democrat leaders. She pointed out:

  1. That there is an affordability crisis, not a housing crisis and
  2. She would like to see more respect for home rule from the state.

Colorado Representative Rebekah Stewart responded by:

  1. Detailing her resume of experience on local issues.
  2. She then flatly disagreed with Ms. Herskovitz and stated that there simply weren’t enough buildings to house people.
  3. Then she diverted the separate issue of the condo defect bill

Watch the video below:


Local Support Lacking

Ms. Lenore Herskovitz is one of many residents to bring up mountains of evidence about the abundant housing availability, such as her article titled “Affordable v Housing Crisis” or an article by savebelmarpark.com on Debunking the Supply and Demand Myth. These alternative points of view are not part of official presentations and are routinely dismissed.

There doesn’t seem to be an answer to the question of how can a statewide, or even nationwide, affordable housing problem only be solved by changing multiple, unique, local zoning codes.

What is known is that Lakewood already has the authority to change its zoning code if the residents support it. Lakewood officials seem to be using the state law as a crutch to win local support, but in the meantime, they are sacrificing home rule control without even bringing it to the attention of residents.

As previously reported, Lakewood seems more concerned with getting state funding than gaining resident support for zoning changes. The state deadline for funding is in October 2025. That funding is used for other initiatives that don’t get resident support.

Does Lakewood need a City Council if the only concern is what the state would do?


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