Tag: DHS

Sanctuary cities logo and graphic

Lakewood has reason to be concerned about being placed on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) list of sanctuary cities. Email records show they do not comply with federal immigration law, nor do they plan to. Sanctuary was not granted through official vote of City Council; however, sanctuary from federal immigration law was undertaken behind the scenes while using word games to muddy the issue. From the emails, it appears that some Lakewood City Council Members do not appear to know the full extent of Lakewood’s defiance of federal law. On the other hand, DHS knows more than is publicly apparent – which makes sense because they are the ones that have been stonewalled for years. So although Lakewood does not pay for migrant support, it is clear that there is good reason for Lakewood to be placed on a sanctuary list, no matter the word games Lakewood plays.

Lakewood City Council has repeatedly denied being a sanctuary city – which is true if defined by formal vote. However, it is not true that Lakewood does not provide sanctuary for illegals. Lakewood DOES provide sanctuary by not verifying immigration status or cooperating with DHS.

In the beginning of the sanctuary city debate, the general public understood that a sanctuary city was just that – a safe place where your immigration status wouldn’t be questioned or held against you. Lakewood never made a public motion or official policy stating that they are a sanctuary city but it is apparent that they fully embrace and enable the state’s sanctuary status rather than federal immigration enforcement.

No emails asking for removal

When Lakewood was placed on the sanctuary city list, Lakewood did not issue a denial. There are no emails to DHS asking to be removed. That would be the first, honest, response from a city that was NOT acting as a sanctuary and was complying with federal immigration law. That’s what Aurora did. There is no email evidence that occurred in Lakewood. There are no emails asking why Lakewood is on the list. This is despite the fact that there is email from Senator Bennet’s office showing that jurisdictions with questions should reach out via email to SanctuaryJurisdictions@hq.dhs.gov.

The official response to City Council was a bland email stating that Lakewood staff didn’t know why they were on the list or that they were concerned.

Again, parsing the words carefully, staff “didn’t know why they were on the list” is different than “we have no idea why we are on the list.” Lakewood management may not have known the exact reason DHS was citing, but Lakewood would have known what internal procedural changes have been made over the years. Or perhaps Lakewood assumed they wouldn’t be singled out from other cities in Colorado who may have adopted similar, pro-sanctuary polices. Probably, they could rely on not having an official vote cast for sanctuary, which appears to be the case for some Councilors.

Someone must have known there is a reason to be concerned, or they would have asked questions openly and honestly. Instead, Lakewood proceeded by investigating “delicately” (see email below).

Lakewood declined to comment to the Denver Gazette and Denver 7 inquiries. A quick Google search could find no comment in any press coverage on the subject although Mayor Strom did reply to an msn.com inquiry.

Official Response to City Council

From: Patrick Freeman <pfreeman@lakewoodco.org>
Sent: Friday, May 30, 2025 10:47 AM
To: City Council Members <CityCouncilMembers@lakewood.org>
Cc: Kathy Hodgson <KatHod@lakewood.org>; Alison McKenney Brown <AliMcK@lakewood.org>
Subject: Lakewood's inclusion on the Sanctuary Jurisdictions Defying Federal Immigration Law list
Mayor and City Council,
City staff and CAO are aware that the City of Lakewood has been included on a list issued by
the Department of Homeland Security identifying “Sanctuary Jurisdictions Defying Federal
Immigration Law.” We are not yet aware of the implications this may have for the city; among
other potential ramifications, we are carefully determining if this will affect existing federal
grants and funding sources. Furthermore, we are working to determine why the city was
included on this list, again proceeding with that investigation delicately. I would note that the
State of Colorado is itself included, as are 41 of 64 Colorado Counties, including nine of the
ten most populous counties. The list also includes Dillion, Lafeyette, and Northglen as
sanctuary jurisdictions. We will endeavor to answer any questions you may have as we
navigate this issue, but at this point, this email contains all the information currently available
about Lakewood's inclusion on this list. We will follow up when more information becomes
available.
Patrick T. Freeman
Senior Police Legal Adviser

Don’t Draw Attention to Sanctuary Policies

Nowhere anywhere did our investigation turn up evidence that Lakewood cooperates with DHS and ICE on immigration matters. There was never a suggestion that the situation was a misunderstanding. There was no proof emailed to DHS that Lakewood is indeed cooperating with federal immigration. There was one email showing that a Lakewood employee signed up for e-verify for the first time on Monday, June 2, in what may be a coincidence or a panicked response.

In this case, Lakewood appears to have taken the approach that the less said the better because Lakewood cooperates with state law. Colorado sanctuary law is obviously intended to conflict with federal law. Lakewood’s cooperation with the state may be seen in multiple subversive actions, rather than one blanket vote by city council for “sanctuary”.

And in fact, Ben Goldstein wrote: “Overall, I think the best strategy is to keep our heads down on this one, but perhaps the cat is out of the bag now” (see below).

I will begin working with the communications team so we are prepared should we start receiving media inquiries or need to update information on our website. Overall, I think the best strategy is to keep our heads down on this one, but perhaps the cat is out of the bag now.

Lakewood Does Not Cooperate With Federal Immigration

Proof that Lakewood provides sanctuary by not cooperating with DHS is shown in several ways besides being unable to deny the charge:

  1. Lakewood insists that complying with Colorado’s sanctuary law is federally legal
  2. Does not use DHS database to identify people
  3. Lakewood will not certify that it cooperates with DHS policies
  4. Slow response to DHS request

There are also a couple things conspicuously missing:

  1. Email communications to DHS regarding the situation.
  2. Emails with explanations from City Manager Kathy Hodgson
  3. An official denial that Lakewood is a sanctuary
  4. Evidence that Lakewood is willing to comply with federal immigration law

Complying with Colorado Law Over Federal Law

As one example of City Council opinions, Councilor Jacob LaBure believes being placed on the sanctuary city list is “baseless” (see email below). LaBure’s response is the strong denial of an innocent man – which stands in stark contrast to the “keep your head down approach” from Lakewood management. However, strong beliefs or rewriting definitions of sanctuary does not change Lakewood’s support of migrant polices in 2024 or Lakewood’s vote to help Denver with its influx of migrants or Lakewood’s policy to lessen migrants deportation fears. As previously reported, such support is the original definition of a sanctuary city.

This is an absurd baseless claim

In 2024 Lakewood Informer filed CORAs regarding immigration policy and did not receive any answers as to enforcement actions. The responding supervisor said the public information officer would be reaching out – an action that didn’t happen. Verbal responses in public meetings align with Jeffco’s response. They say that checking immigration status, which used to be a routine practice, was not the job of local jurisdictions. There is no federal law that says a home rule police department must check immigration status. This was just a matter of routine, like checking to see if you had an out-of-state drivers license. Lakewood no longer regularly does these routine checks.

No Use of DHS Database

Colorado law requires Lakewood to NOT share personally identifiable information with DHS non-public databases. However, that’s the primary way of enforcing overriding federal immigration law. NOT accessing federal databases is also harmful to local police who are trying to solve crimes.

One email shows Lakewood police working through Aurora to get a person identified through the DHS database. Aurora successfully argued their case to get dropped from the sanctuary city list, perhaps because of proof like their ability to use the DHS database. It appears that without Aurora’s connection, Lakewood would be unable to identify the person involved in a shooting in Lakewood. Shootings are still a priority crime in Lakewood to be investigated, unlike many others that have been de-prioritized such as having drug paraphernalia. Coordination and cooperation with other agencies is a two-way street.

Remember that the DHS list of sanctuaries was removed because local governments accused the federal government of a breach in trust by not being consulted in the compilation of the list. These developments raise the question of if the federal government was consulted when local governments decided not to cooperate and if that was a breach of trust.

Will Not Certify Cooperation with DHS

Both state and federal grants now include clauses that Lakewood will not share data with DHS databases (Colorado) or that it will (federal). That stipulation illuminates the conflict with state and federal sanctuary polices.

Grants requiring cooperation with immigration enforcement are now problematic for Lakewood. Federal cooperation includes identifying aliens and holding them for ICE removal, both of which used to be standard practice but no longer take place.

Lakewood could previously apply for both sets of funds under the legal theory that there was no conflict. Now that legal theory is in jeopardy. As a result, Lakewood police staff have been advised to “be cautious” of any immigration enforcement or DEI certification language and not to apply for new grants unless essential.

Dear Team, I want to provide some interim guidance regarding questions about grant applications, particularly in light of recent developments at the state and federal levels. At present, we remain in compliance with both State and Federal immigration laws. While there has been some public discourse suggesting these laws are in conflict, our current legal assessment does not support that conclusion. However, our inclusion on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) list may complicate what would otherwise be a straightforward analysis. More critically, the federal government is now requiring certification that recipients of federal funds will not implement or support programs, policies, or practices related to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI). Some existing language in the City’s Policies & Procedures could arguably be interpreted as aligning with DEI initiatives, and this creates potential challenges in certifying compliance with federal requirements. When it comes to state grants, we face separate but related challenges. Specifically, Colorado Revised Statutes (CRS) §24-74-105 requires certain certifications regarding the sharing of information with federal immigration authorities and the use of non-public databases containing personally identifiable information (PII). Given these overlapping legal and operational uncertainties, I cannot provide blanket guidance at this time. The situation is evolving rapidly and remains complex. Effective immediately, I recommend the following approach: 1. Submit essential grant opportunities to me and the City’s Grant Manager for case-by- case review and approval. 2. Refrain from applying for or accepting new grants unless they are deemed critical to operations. 3. Be cautious of any certification language related to immigration enforcement or DEI commitments, as these could impact our eligibility and compliance. We will continue to monitor developments closely and provide updated guidance as we learn more. Thank you for your patience and diligence as we navigate these issues together. Please feel free to reach out with any questions or concerns. Adrian Alderete, Commander Professional Standards Section Lakewood Police Department

Lakewood Slow to Respond to DHS Request

DHS reached out to help with immigration issues in March. From the emails it appears he repeated the request on May 28, the day before the DHS list was published. Lakewood Police would have to investigate such rumors for proof, which is outside their mandate but this may have been a test.

It is also apparent that DHS regularly emails for help and coordination. It is not clear whether Lakewood responds, which would require further investigation.

It is possible that a pattern of slow or non-response has been noted by DHS.


Lakewood Provides Sanctuary

The moral of the story is to not believe any statement that Lakewood is not a sanctuary city because Lakewood never formally defined such a term. That does not mean they they are in compliance with federal law. Instead, ask questions such as:

  • Does Lakewood cooperate with federal immigration, or
  • Does Lakewood routinely check immigration status (a 2 minute process that used to be routine)
  • Does Lakewood use non-public databases containing personally identifiable information (PII).

Sanctuary cities logo and graphic

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published a list of sanctuary cities on Thursday, May 29. Lakewood and Jefferson County were on the list. By Sunday, DHS had taken the list down because of objections by the named jurisdictions. Cities like Lakewood never voted on the issue, just quickly enacted deprioritization policies behind the scenes and then told residents that the increased migrant population is not their problem. Now, DHS is calling out places like Lakewood and Jeffco that hide behind an unofficial policy of not cooperating, while other places do their best to balance a state law that acts against federal law.

Lakewood has been through these word games with its residents already. No – Lakewood never formally voted to be a sanctuary city – but only because the state approved sanctuary status so Lakewood politicians didn’t have to take the political risk. At the time, it was apparent that Council would have approved sanctuary status if needed.

At that time, around 2018, sanctuary meant being welcoming, resisting ICE cooperation and providing cover for migrant activity. Today, it seems to mean paying for housing and benefits…

Because the bar has already been raised! People EXPECT welcoming and resistance to federal immigration.

However, DHS is working from the original definition of any jurisdiction not cooperating with ICE. According to the original statement, DHS defined these sanctuary cities as:

“deliberately obstructing the enforcement of federal immigration laws and endangering American citizens.” – DHS

NOTE: This author seems to remember former Mayor Adam Paul talking about migrants taking refuge in a Lakewood church basement and the need for more placements. Does that sound right to anyone else?

Lakewood has still been playing these word games, using “migrant” or “newcomer” instead of “illegal alien”.  They would not guarantee that new homeless shelters would not be used for migrants. Instead, some Councilors insisted that all would be welcome.

According to an article in The Guardian, the president of the National Sheriffs’ Association, Sheriff Kieran Donahue, “said the list was created without input from sheriffs and ‘violated the core principles of trust, cooperation, and partnership with fellow law enforcement’”.

Lakewood still “deprioritizes” crime instead of admitting they will not enforce certain crimes or cooperate with certain agencies. Both Lakewood and Jeffco claim that immigration enforcement is not their jurisdiction so no cooperation is necessary. Neither government has any problem cooperating with other federal agencies, such as the FBI. Therefore, according to Lakewood and Jeffco principles, the National Sheriffs’ Association’s objection is without merit because local jurisdictions shouldn’t be cooperating anyway.

Note that the DHS list is more granular than others that just highlight the entire state as a sanctuary. DHS did not respond to requests for more information on how the list was compiled, but there were clearly some cities and counties singled out around the state.

Lakewood’s Police Chief has described Venezuelan gang activity in Lakewood in a rare Ward 4 appearance.

Lakewood thinks residents are so ignorant that they can’t see the deteriorating conditions brought on by “de-prioritizing” crimes. They seem to think that if they don’t use the word “sanctuary,” they can act defy federal law and be fine. And so far, they are right. During the last discussion about Lakewood’s sanctuary city status, Lakewood Informer news noted that the word games continued with a change from “sanctuary” to “being a good neighbor”.


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